--- title: "Best LED Headlights for Dodge Challenger: Upgrade Guide" canonical: "https://drivegearhub.com/best-led-headlights-for-dodge-challenger-guide/" author: "Ethan Vance" published: "2026-11-07T11:00:00+00:00" modified: "2026-09-25T13:27:21+00:00" language: "en-US" site: "Drive Gear Hub" description: "The best best led headlights for dodge challenger guide pick is the [Light Bulbs Fit Dodge Challenger…" categories: "Car Exterior Accessories" attribution: "Drive Gear Hub (https://drivegearhub.com/)" --- # Best LED Headlights for Dodge Challenger: Upgrade Guide The best **best led headlights for dodge challenger guide** pick is the [Light Bulbs Fit Dodge Challenger 2015-2023](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GXDFQCN8?tag=drivegearhub-20) combo pack, the only set here that covers high beam, low beam and fog lamps in a single four-bulb box while carrying a reported 5.0 owner rating. It's built for 2015-2023 Challenger owners who want one order, one install and no return trips. Want the most bulbs in one purchase instead? The [For Dodge Challenger 2015-2023 Lights Bulbs](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FNRQKJWR?tag=drivegearhub-20) six-piece kit gets you there, as long as you don't mind a longer first install and a few spare bulbs living in your trunk. *As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.* This guide goes past the spec sheet. It tells you which Challenger owners should skip aftermarket lighting entirely, and why your factory housing shape matters more than the bulb you put inside it. One honesty note: nothing below comes from our own garage testing. Everything is built from current Amazon listing data, published manufacturer specs and each product's owner track record. ## Quick Answer: The Best Led Headlights for Dodge Challenger Guide The four-bulb Challenger combo takes the top spot because it sorts every forward-facing light in one order, and owners back it up. - **[Light Bulbs Fit Dodge Challenger 2015-2023](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GXDFQCN8?tag=drivegearhub-20)** (Best Overall): covers hi, lo and fog in one four-bulb box. - **[For Dodge Challenger 2015-2023 Lights Bulbs](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FNRQKJWR?tag=drivegearhub-20)** (Best Complete Kit): six pieces mean fewer reorders and spares on the shelf. - **[D3S Xenon Bulbs Fit Dodge Charger](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FX3J93DF?tag=drivegearhub-20)** (Best HID Replacement): correct D3S capsule for factory projector lamp setups. - **[Xenon Bulbs Fit Dodge Challenger Charger](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FHKPQ557?tag=drivegearhub-20)** (Best Budget HID): two xenon capsules spanning Challenger, Charger and Dart. - **[Fit 2015-2023 Dodge Challenger Hi/Lo Fog](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GTDPN4L4?tag=drivegearhub-20)** (Best Value Combo): a low-cost hi/lo and fog refresh for older cars. Thinking about switching to HID or just leaving the factory bulbs in instead? Jump to Who Should NOT Buy below before you spend anything. ## Comparison Table Here's the lineup at a glance: photo, product, who it's built for, and our /10 score. | Photo | Product | Best for | Score | Buy | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | Light Bulbs Fit Dodge Challenger 2015-2023 | All-in-One Bulb Combo | 9.4/10 | Check price → | | | For Dodge Challenger 2015-2023 Lights Bulbs | Most Bulbs in One Box | 9.1/10 | Check price → | | | D3S Xenon Bulbs Fit Dodge Charger | Factory HID Replacement | 8.6/10 | Check price → | | | Xenon Bulbs Fit Dodge Challenger Charger | Budget HID Refresher | 8.3/10 | Check price → | | | Fit 2015-2023 Dodge Challenger Hi/Lo Fog | Value Hi/Lo/Fog Set | 7.7/10 | Check price → | *Scroll sideways on small screens to see every column.* ## Light Bulbs Fit Dodge Challenger 2015-2023: Best Overall for Challenger Owners #1[![Light Bulbs Fit Dodge Challenger 2015-2023](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/71jDt2VxjiL._AC_UL320_.jpg)](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GXDFQCN8?tag=drivegearhub-20)[Light Bulbs Fit Dodge Challenger 2015-2023](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GXDFQCN8?tag=drivegearhub-20)LightFour bulbs, one box**9.4**OUT OF 10Pack Size9.6Position9.5Fitment9.2Owner Rating9.4**This is the set to buy if you want one order that covers high beam, low beam and fog lamps at once.** The listing packs four bulbs, quotes an 800% brightness claim over stock output, and specifies a 6500K white color temperature, which lands right in the cool, ice-white range most Challenger owners are chasing. Reported owner feedback sits at 5.0 out of 5, and the plug-and-play wiring note means no cutting or splicing on a factory harness.Fitment is the part worth checking twice. The listing covers the 2015-2023 Challenger run, but the Dodge Challenger’s housing design changed across those model years, so confirm whether your car runs projector or reflector lenses before you order. On reflector housings, a 6500K source can throw light above the factory beam cutoff, which is a well-documented issue with drop-in upgrades.**Flaws but not dealbreakers.** Cool white light at 6500K looks superb on dry asphalt and noticeably worse in heavy fog or blowing snow, where a warmer source cuts through better. The 800% figure is also a manufacturer claim rather than an independently verified lab number, so treat it as a directional signal, not a guarantee.If fog and snow driving matter more than peak brightness, the [D3S Xenon Bulbs Fit Dodge Charger](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FX3J93DF?tag=drivegearhub-20) further down trades some raw output for a warmer, steadier beam. And if you’re carrying passengers, don’t let lighting upgrades outrank [a properly fitted child seat](https://drivegearhub.com/best-car-seats-for-1-year-old-top-convertible-and-booster-picks/) on your list.⚠**Compatibility:** Confirm all three positions use the same socket base before ordering, and check whether your trim runs projector or reflector lamps on 2015-2023 cars.Pros - ✓Covers high beam, low beam and fog in one four-bulb pack - ✓Reported 5.0 owner rating from verified buyer feedback - ✓6500K white output quoted at 800% over stock brightness - ✓Plug-and-play wiring with no splicing on the factory harness Cons - ✕The 800% figure is a manufacturer claim, not lab-verified - ✕6500K runs too cool for heavy fog and snow - ✕Reflector housings may scatter the beam and glare oncoming traffic Pack Size4 bulbsPositionHi, lo, fogFitment2015-2023 ChallengerOwner Rating5.0 of 5**Best for:** Best for 2015-2023 Challenger owners who want one order, one install and every forward-facing bulb sorted at once.[Check current price on Amazon →](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GXDFQCN8?tag=drivegearhub-20) ## For Dodge Challenger 2015-2023 Lights Bulbs: Best Complete Kit for Full Swaps #2[![For Dodge Challenger 2015-2023 Lights Bulbs](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61nTqvONK9L._AC_UL320_.jpg)](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FNRQKJWR?tag=drivegearhub-20)[For Dodge Challenger 2015-2023 Lights Bulbs](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FNRQKJWR?tag=drivegearhub-20)ForSix pieces, spares included**9.1**OUT OF 10Pack Size9.8Position9.0Fitment8.9Owner Rating9.2**Pick this one if you’re replacing everything at once and want spares left over.** Six pieces in a single pack covers high beam, low beam and fog positions across the 2015-2023 Challenger, and a reported 5.0 owner rating puts it level with the top pick on buyer satisfaction. For anyone doing a full front-end refresh on a car that’s been running dim for a few seasons, the spare-bulb buffer is genuinely useful.The trade-off is time. Six bulbs means six install positions, and the lower fog housing on a Challenger sits behind an access panel that’s fiddly on jack stands. Verified buyer feedback suggests most owners split it into two sessions rather than one long afternoon. Wiring is standard plug-in, so the labor is in the reach, not the connections.**Flaws but not dealbreakers.** Buying six when you only need four means paying for two bulbs you may never use, and there’s no color-temperature specification listed, so you’re trusting the product photos for the final look. It’s also a slightly less tidy answer if only your low beams have failed.If you’d rather match all three positions to a stated color temperature, the [Light Bulbs Fit Dodge Challenger 2015-2023](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GXDFQCN8?tag=drivegearhub-20) set above lists 6500K explicitly. And once the headlights are sorted, [all-weather blade coverage](https://drivegearhub.com/best-car-wiper-blades-for-clear-visibility-and-all-season-performance/) is the next thing that decides what you can actually see at night.⚠**Sizing:** Six bulbs for six positions sounds simple, but confirm each socket base matches your trim level. Some Challenger variants use different bases across the high and low beam slots.Pros - ✓Six bulbs in one pack covers every front lighting position - ✓Reported 5.0 owner rating from verified buyers - ✓Spares on the shelf mean a failed bulb isn’t a stranded car - ✓Standard plug-in wiring with no harness modification Cons - ✕You pay for two bulbs that may sit unused for years - ✕No color temperature spec listed for the six-bulb set - ✕Lower fog housing access makes the install a two-session job for many owners Pack Size6 bulbsPositionHi, lo, fogFitment2015-2023 ChallengerOwner Rating5.0 of 5**Best for:** Best for owners doing a full front-end refresh who want spare bulbs on hand rather than a second Amazon order in six months.[Check current price on Amazon →](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FNRQKJWR?tag=drivegearhub-20) ## D3S Xenon Bulbs Fit Dodge Charger: Best HID Replacement for Projector Housings #3[![D3S Xenon Bulbs Fit Dodge Charger](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/712yUTBhqNL._AC_UL320_.jpg)](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FX3J93DF?tag=drivegearhub-20)[D3S Xenon Bulbs Fit Dodge Charger](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FX3J93DF?tag=drivegearhub-20)D3SCorrect capsule for factory HID**8.6**OUT OF 10Pack Size8.2Position9.0Fitment8.8Owner Rating8.4**This is the pick for Challenger and Charger owners whose cars left the factory with HID projectors.** D3S is a specific xenon capsule type, not a universal bulb, and the naming matters more than usual here: a D3S burner is a mercury-free high-intensity discharge lamp that runs off a ballast and needs the correct housing to focus the arc. Buyers running factory HID lamps on 2015-2023 cars get the right cap in this two-pack, with a reported 4.5 owner rating behind it.HID is a different animal from LED. Xenon arcs take a couple of seconds to reach full brightness, they run hotter, and they degrade slowly over thousands of hours rather than failing outright. Verified owner feedback on this listing notes the usual pattern: a striking white beam early on, then a gradual shift toward purple and dimmer output long before the bulb stops firing.**Flaws but not dealbreakers.** Two bulbs means no spare, and the 4.5 rating is the lowest on this list. Owners of Challenger trims with LED or halogen housings can’t use this at all, since a D3S capsule won’t seat in a non-HID socket. If you’re not sure which your car has, check the factory option sheet first.Running a reflector housing instead? The [Light Bulbs Fit Dodge Challenger 2015-2023](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GXDFQCN8?tag=drivegearhub-20) set higher up is the better match. And HID ballasts draw real current, so a healthy charging setup matters; our notes on [fast in-car charging](https://drivegearhub.com/best-iphone-car-charger-for-fast-reliable-charging-on-the-road/) cover what a stressed 12V system looks like from the driver’s seat.⚠**Compatibility:** A D3S capsule only works in a factory HID projector with a matching ballast. Never handle the glass with bare fingers; skin oils cause hot spots that shorten xenon bulb life.Pros - ✓Correct D3S capsule for factory HID projector housings - ✓Mercury-free xenon design with no ballast modification needed - ✓Fits Challenger, Charger and Dart applications - ✓Reported 4.5 owner rating across verified buyers Cons - ✕Two bulbs only, so a failure means ordering again - ✕Xenon capsules shift color and dim gradually with age - ✕No use in halogen or factory LED reflector housings Pack Size2 bulbsPositionLow beam HIDFitmentChallenger, Charger, DartOwner Rating4.5 of 5**Best for:** Best for owners with factory HID projector lamps who need a correct-fit xenon replacement rather than a drop-in LED.[Check current price on Amazon →](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FX3J93DF?tag=drivegearhub-20) ## Xenon Bulbs Fit Dodge Challenger Charger: Best Budget HID Refresher #4[![Xenon Bulbs Fit Dodge Challenger Charger](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/71m+dWbcXmL._AC_UL320_.jpg)](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FHKPQ557?tag=drivegearhub-20)[Xenon Bulbs Fit Dodge Challenger Charger](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FHKPQ557?tag=drivegearhub-20)XenonTwo capsules, three models**8.3**OUT OF 10Pack Size8.1Position8.5Fitment8.6Owner Rating8.0**Think of this one as the cross-shopping option.** It’s a two-pack of xenon bulbs covering Challenger, Charger and Dart fitments, and it carries a reported 4.5 owner rating, matching the D3S set above while covering a wider spread of models. If your household runs two of those cars, or you’re not certain which platform your car is built on, the broader fitment note is the reason to look here first.Xenon light is worth understanding before you buy. A xenon capsule uses a high-voltage arc to excite xenon gas rather than a glowing filament, which is why it produces a whiter beam but also why it needs a ballast and a warm-up period. On a Challenger, xenon also tends to read warmer than a 6500K LED, which is genuinely better in wet conditions where cool white light reflects back off the road surface.**Flaws but not dealbreakers.** The lower 4.5 rating suggests a few buyers hit fitment frustrations, and the 8.0 owner-rating dimension reflects that. Two bulbs is also the bare minimum if both lamps are out. There’s no color-temperature spec on the listing either, so the final look depends partly on your housing.If you want a spare in the box rather than a minimum order, the [For Dodge Challenger 2015-2023 Lights Bulbs](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FNRQKJWR?tag=drivegearhub-20) six-piece kit earlier in this guide covers more ground. And for the interior side of a lighting refresh, [tinted window coverage](https://drivegearhub.com/best-car-window-blinds-for-ultimate-uv-protection-and-privacy/) pairs well with brighter exterior lamps on long summer drives.⚠**Fitment:** A xenon bulb needs a compatible ballast already installed. If your Challenger came with halogen lamps, this is not a plug-in swap and the ballast hardware is a separate purchase.Pros - ✓One two-pack spans Challenger, Charger and Dart fitments - ✓Xenon arc light reads warmer and cuts through wet roads better than 6500K LED - ✓Reported 4.5 owner rating from verified buyers - ✓Genuine HID output without an LED retrofit adapter Cons - ✕Owner rating trails the LED packs on this list - ✕Requires existing ballast hardware to work - ✕No stated color temperature on the listing Pack Size2 bulbsPositionLow beam HIDFitmentChallenger, Charger, DartOwner Rating4.5 of 5**Best for:** Best for owners shopping across more than one LX-platform car who want a single xenon part number to cover the household.[Check current price on Amazon →](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FHKPQ557?tag=drivegearhub-20) ## Fit 2015-2023 Dodge Challenger Hi/Lo Fog: Best Value Combo Set #5[![Fit 2015-2023 Dodge Challenger Hi/Lo Fog](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/71bQQ2hSl9L._AC_UL320_.jpg)](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GTDPN4L4?tag=drivegearhub-20)[Fit 2015-2023 Dodge Challenger Hi/Lo Fog](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GTDPN4L4?tag=drivegearhub-20)FitBudget hi/lo plus fog**7.7**OUT OF 10Pack Size8.0Position7.8Fitment7.6Owner Rating7.4**Save this one for a car that just needs to see again, not a car being built up.** It’s a combination hi/lo and fog bulb set for the 2015-2023 Challenger, and its reported 4.0 owner rating is the lowest here, which tells you something honest: the value angle is real, but so is the variance. For an older, higher-mileage Challenger where one lamp has gone dim, this is the pragmatic call.The combo structure is the appeal. You get high beam, low beam and fog coverage without assembling three separate orders, which matters if you’re refreshing a car you plan to keep stock. There’s no color-temperature claim and no brightness multiplier listed, so this is more of a restoration part than a performance upgrade.**Flaws but not dealbreakers.** The 4.0 rating means a meaningful slice of buyers found something to flag, and without a stated color temperature you can end up with a mismatch between new and old bulbs on the same car. Some owners report that mixing this set with existing lamps produces an uneven front-end look.If you care about a matched color temperature across all positions, the [Light Bulbs Fit Dodge Challenger 2015-2023](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GXDFQCN8?tag=drivegearhub-20) four-bulb set is the cleaner buy. And if you’re replacing bulbs under the hood anyway, it’s a good moment to check [trim and molding adhesion](https://drivegearhub.com/best-glue-for-car-molding-top-strong-adhesives-for-durable-auto-trim/) while the front end is apart.⚠**Care:** Replace both sides at once even if only one bulb has failed. Uneven output between a new and an old lamp is the most common complaint with combo sets like this.Pros - ✓Combination hi/lo and fog coverage in one purchase - ✓Straightforward value option for older, higher-mileage cars - ✓Fits the full 2015-2023 Challenger range - ✓Simple replacement part with no ballast hardware needed Cons - ✕Lowest reported owner rating on this list at 4.0 - ✕No color temperature or brightness figure published - ✕Mismatched output when mixed with older lamps on the same car Pack SizeCombo setPositionHi, lo, fogFitment2015-2023 ChallengerOwner Rating4.0 of 5**Best for:** Best for older 2015-2023 Challengers that need functional lighting restored on a tight budget rather than a brightness upgrade.[Check current price on Amazon →](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GTDPN4L4?tag=drivegearhub-20) ## Buying Guide: Brightness Claims, Socket Types, Color Temperature and Housing Design Four things decide whether a Challenger bulb upgrade actually helps or just looks busy. Get these right and almost any pick on this list works well. ### What Does the "800% Brighter" Claim Actually Mean? The number comes from the seller, not an independent lab, so treat brightness multipliers as marketing rather than measurement. In the US, replaceable light sources designed for road use must meet Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 108, which is enforced by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). The practical reading: a higher quoted number generally signals a brighter emitter, but real-world gain depends on your housing. Two bulbs rated 800% will look completely different in a projector lens versus a reflector reflector bowl. ### Which Socket Type Does Your Challenger Use? Socket type is the one spec you cannot guess. These picks split into three families: standard LED combo packs built for hi, lo and fog positions, D3S xenon capsules for factory HID projectors, and general xenon two-packs spanning multiple LX-platform cars. If your car left the factory with HID lamps, you need a D3S capsule and a working ballast, and the low-cost LED sets won't substitute. If it left with halogens, LED drop-ins like the [four-bulb Challenger combo](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GXDFQCN8?tag=drivegearhub-20) are the straightforward route. Match the socket before you match the brightness. ### Why 6500K Isn't Always the Best Color Temperature Color temperature is measured in Kelvin, and 6500K sits at the cool, blue-white end of the scale. It looks crisp and modern on a dry highway at night. It is also the worst choice for fog, heavy rain or snow, because short-wavelength blue light scatters and reflects back toward the driver. Xenon sets generally read warmer, and that's why the [D3S xenon replacement](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FX3J93DF?tag=drivegearhub-20) is worth a look if you drive in bad weather often. There's no single right answer here. There's only the answer that matches where you actually drive. ### Projector vs Reflector Housings: The Fit Most Buyers Miss This is the failure mode nobody warns you about. A projector housing uses a lens to focus the beam into a tight, controlled pattern. A reflector housing relies on a mirrored bowl, and it's designed around one specific bulb position. Drop a high-output bulb into a reflector bowl and the beam scatters upward, glaring oncoming traffic and lighting treetops instead of road. That's a safety issue and, in many states, an inspection failure. Always verify your housing type before ordering, and if your lamps have ever been aimed, note that [a decent navigation setup](https://drivegearhub.com/best-car-gps-navigation-for-accurate-real-time-driving-guidance/) makes night highway miles far less stressful regardless of bulb choice. ## Who Should NOT Buy Best Led Headlights for Dodge Challenger Guide Aftermarket bulbs are the wrong purchase for a few kinds of Challenger owners. Here's who they are, and what to look at instead. ### You Need Your Car to Stay 100% Factory-Stock If your Challenger is under warranty, leased, or headed for a concours-style resale, aftermarket lamps can complicate things. A dealer can argue that an unapproved light source contributed to an electrical fault, and proving otherwise is your problem. The better answer is OEM replacement lamps through a dealer parts counter, or your own factory bulbs if they still test fine. It costs more and looks identical, which is exactly the point. ### You Drive Mostly in Fog, Snow and Heavy Rain If your commute runs through coastal fog or mountain snow, a 6500K LED upgrade will make visibility worse, not better. Cool white light bounces off airborne moisture and creates glare right in front of the car. Look at warmer xenon options, or simply keep your factory halogen lamps in good condition. A clean, correctly aimed halogen beam beats a scattering LED one in bad weather every single time. ### You Haven't Checked Your Housing Type Yet Buying before confirming projector or reflector is the most expensive mistake in this category. It's easy to spot: projector lamps look like a glass eyeball inside the housing. Reflector lamps show a mirrored bowl behind a clear lens. If you can't tell, ask a shop or check the factory build sheet. Spending five minutes first beats returning bulbs twice. ## Final Verdict The [Light Bulbs Fit Dodge Challenger 2015-2023](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GXDFQCN8?tag=drivegearhub-20) stays the pick for most people. One box covers high beam, low beam and fog, it lists 6500K and an 800% brightness claim, and its reported 5.0 owner rating is the strongest feedback signal in the lineup. Want maximum bulbs per order instead? The [For Dodge Challenger 2015-2023 Lights Bulbs](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FNRQKJWR?tag=drivegearhub-20) six-piece kit leaves spares on the shelf and takes the same plug-and-play approach. It's the better buy if you'd rather not reorder in a year. Running factory HID projectors? The [D3S xenon capsules](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FX3J93DF?tag=drivegearhub-20) are the correct-fit answer, and the broader-fitment [xenon two-pack](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FHKPQ557?tag=drivegearhub-20) covers multiple LX cars in one part number. On a tight budget with an older car, the [hi/lo and fog combo](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GTDPN4L4?tag=drivegearhub-20) restores function at the lowest cost on this list. Just go in knowing its owner rating is the lowest of the five. And if any of the three cases above describes you, head back to Who Should NOT Buy before you order. ## FAQ ### What's the best Led Headlights for Dodge Challenger Guide overall? The Light Bulbs Fit Dodge Challenger 2015-2023 four-bulb combo set, based on its high beam, low beam and fog coverage in one order plus its reported 5.0 owner rating. It's the broadest single purchase here for a 2015-2023 Challenger. ### Do LED bulbs work in a Challenger with factory projector housings? Only if the housing accepts the bulb's socket and the beam pattern stays controlled. Factory HID projectors use D3S xenon capsules, so a standard LED drop-in won't seat properly or focus correctly. Check your socket type first. ### Is 6500K too blue for night driving? It's cool white, not deep blue, so it reads fine on dry roads. In fog, snow or heavy rain it works against you, because short wavelengths scatter. If bad weather is part of your driving, warmer xenon light is the smarter pick. ### How long do LED and xenon bulbs last in a Challenger? LED bulbs typically outlast halogens by a wide margin because there's no filament to burn out. Xenon capsules degrade gradually instead of failing outright, shifting color and dimming over thousands of hours. Neither lasts forever. ### Will brighter bulbs void my Challenger's warranty? An aftermarket bulb alone rarely voids a whole warranty, but a dealer can refuse a related electrical claim if the part is unapproved. Keep your original bulbs and be ready to swap them back if a lighting fault comes up. ### Can I install these myself, or do I need a shop? Most of these are plug-and-play with no splicing, so a patient owner with basic tools can handle the upper positions. The lower fog housings are the awkward part, often needing an access panel removed. Budget two sessions if you're doing all six.